March 15, 2007:
Ethiopia once again accused Eritrea
of being involved in the kidnapping five Europeans (four British citizens and a
French citizen) in Ethiopia's Afar region. All five of the victims worked with
the British embassy in the capital. Ethiopia called the kidnapping "terrorism."
The Ethiopians have now discovered, from the freed European hostages, that the
kidnappers were wearing Eritrean uniforms, and the kidnappers took their
hostages across the border into Eritrea. However, since the release of the five
hostages on March 13, it's been revealed that Britain convinced the Ethiopians
not to send troops across the border to effect a rescue, and to allow British
diplomats to do their thing. Stories have cropped up in the British tabloid
press that British Special Air Service (SAS) commandos helped locate the
hostages and confirmed they were being held inside Eritrea. It is believed that
the kidnappers were Ethiopian ethnic rebels who are supported by Eritrea, and
that this group pulled off the kidnapping on a whim, without consulting the
Eritrean government.
March 13, 2007: Britain reported that five
Europeans who were kidnapped on March 1 in Ethiopia's Afar region had been
released. The British report said that Eritrea had helped get the five people
released. The Eritrean government brought the five to Eritrea's capital, and
passed them over to the British embassy. The British report said that it could
not confirm reports that the five were taken hostage by an Afar rebel
organization. Eight Ethiopian citizens who were also kidnapped have not been
released. On March 7 the Ethiopian government said that it had evidence that
the missing thirteen people were "in good condition" and being held by an Afar
rebel group allied with Eritrea. "Nomadic herders" in the region had made
contact with the kidnappers. The Ethiopian government said the kidnappers belonged
to the Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front (ARDUF). The ARDUF claims to
represent tribesmen in the Afar region, which includes parts of Eritrea,
Ethiopia, and Djibouti.
March 12, 2007: The UN said that Ethiopia was
helping to repatriate Sudanese refugees from Ethiopia to Sudan's Blue Nile and
Upper Nile states. The UN expects 30,000 refugees to leave Ethiopia and return
to Sudan during 2007.
The US ambassador to Ethiopia said that the US had
identified four "cornerstone" nations in sub-Saharan Africa: Kenya, Nigeria,
South Africa, and Ethiopia. All four countries have large populations and are
regarded as geographically strategic. Nigeria is an oil exporter with a large
population that is split between Christians and Muslims. South Africa is wealthy
and controls the Cape of Good Hope. It is also (especially for southern Africa)
a stable democracy. Ethiopia and Kenya are on "the Horn of Africa" and have a
mix of Christian and Muslim populations They are both in the US military's
CENTCOM theater of operations.