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TODAY IN MILITARY HISTORY
43BC Octavian, Lepidus, & Antony met at Reni to form the Second Triumvirate, to avenge Caesar’s death and plunder the state -- Learn More
0    Native American Heritage Day in the United States and Naval Infantry Day in Russia
0    Feast of St. Clovis I, First King of the Franks, and that of St. Congar of Congresbury, Abbot and Bishop
602    Phocas proclaims himself Roman Emperor (602-610)
1095    Council of Clermont: Pope Urban II calls for a Crusade
1237    Battle of Cortenuova: Emperor Frederik II defeats the Lombard League
1382    Battle of Roosbecke: The French defeat the Flemings
1499    Cesare Borgia captures Imola, save for the citadel, which he besieges
1676    The First Great Fire of Boston, 46 houses burn
1789    President George Washington proclaims the last Thursday in November a day of prayer and thanksgiving
1798    Neapolitan Army occupies Rome, as the French fall back
1820    Palermo: Royalist troops crush a Nationalist uprising
1838    French troops besieged Vera Cruz, initiating the “Pastry War” -- Learn More
1863    Battle of Payne's Farm, VA
1868    Battle of the Washita: Custer defeats the Cheyenne
1895    Alfred Nobel establishes his prizes
1919    Peace of Neuilly-sur-Seine: Allies & Bulgaria
1926    Army & Navy footballers played to a 21 tie before 110,000 fans
1941    HMAS 'Parramatta' is sunk off Tobruk by 'U-559'
1941    a Joint Army-Navy signal was sent senior commanders in the Pacific opened with "This dispatch is to be considered a war warning," to which the CNO added to CINCUS Kimmel "an aggressive move by Japan is expected within the next few days" -- Learn More
1941    Operation Crusader: British troops break the seven month Axis siege of Tobruk
1942    The French Navy scuttles its ships at Toulon to prevent Nazis from capturing them
1944    B-29s based in the Marianas raid Tokyo , while others based in India bomb Bangkok.
1951    First successful surface-to-air missile test, White Sands
1958    USSR abrogates Allied war-time agreements on control of Germany
1965    c. 20,000 anti-war demonstrators gather in Washington
1970    Attempted assassination of Pope Paul VI, in Manila
1989    Narco-terrorists bomb Colombian airliner, 107 die
2015    Terrorist attack in Colorado Springs: A gunman kills three and wounds many at a Planned Parenthood clinic

BORN
111    Antinous, eromenos of the Emperor Hadrian, d. 130
1127    Zhao Shen, the Emperor Xiaozong of Song (1162-1189), retired, d. 1194
1808    Hugh Weedon Mercer, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1877
1874    Chaim Weizmann, first President of Israel (1949-1952), died in office
1887    Masaharu Homma, Japanese general, conqueror of the Philippines, executed, 1946
1901    The Army War College
1907    L. Sprague de Camp, naval officer, wargamer, author, d. 2000 -- Learn More
1932    Benigno Simeon "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., Philippine politician, presidential candidate, assassinated 1983, husband to later Pres. Corazon Aquino, and father of Pres. Benigno Aquino III
1952    James D Wetherbee, USN, astronaut (STS 32, 52)

DIED
8BC Horace - Quintus Horatius Flaccus, poet and sometime soldier, at 53 -- Learn More
511    Clovis, the first King of the Franks (481-511), c. 46
602    Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus -- Maurice, 63, soldier, scholar ("The Strategikon"), East Roman Emperor (582-602), beheaded after witnessing the execution of his six sons, by the usurper Phocas at Chalcedon
1198    Queen Constance of Sicily (1194-1198), 44, wife to HRE Henry VI, mother to HRE Frederick II "Stupor Mundi"
1592    Nakagawa Hidemasa, c. 24, Samurai general, kia during the first Japanese invasion of Korea, son-in-law of Oda Nobunaga.
1868    Chief Black Kettle of the Cheyenne, c. 60, killed, Battle of the Washita
1895    Alexandre Dumas, fils, 71, rake, author ("The Lady of the Camellias," etc)