October 1, 2008:
A significant advance in battling terrorism
has been the declining corruption in some Moslem countries. The most recent
Transparency International Corruption Perception Index saw Qatar (in the
Persian Gulf) moved up to 28th place (tied with Spain) and a rating of 6.5.
Last year, Qatar had a rating of 6.0. The highest rating is 9.3 (Denmark, New
Zealand and Sweden), while the lowest is 1.0 (Somalia, although Iraq and
Myanmar had 1.3 ratings.)
These ratings are achieved by surveying
local business people. The Transparency International poll is a largely
voluntary effort, that has been around since 1995. It is accurate enough to be
used for risk management analysis (an essential tool for banks, exporters and
potential investors).
Qatar is a peninsula in the Persian
Gulf with 1.5 million people and lots of oil (and the highest per-capita income
in the world). It's also an absolute monarchy, and the king is eager to turn
the country into a banking and commercial center. He knows the oil won't last
forever. So the instituted a program to suppress corrupt practices and
encourage honest business and government operations. Partly because the Qataris
are so well off financially, the program is working. Old customs die hard, but
arrest, prosecution and prison awaits those who oppose the king.
Qatar also gave women the vote (some
government officials are elected), and more equal treatment in legal and
commercial transactions. This has been condemned by Islamic conservatives, as
has the kings support of American military operations in the region. There has
only been one terrorist bombing (in 2005, by an Egyptian worker) in Qatar since
September 11, 2001.