June 26,
2008: Pakistan has finally agreed to
apply some decisive pressure on the Islamic terrorist organizations operating
in Pakistani Kashmir, where terrorist camps remain undisturbed. From these
camps, where terrorist recruits are trained, to fight and sneak across the
border and attack Indian troops and police in Indian Kashmir. Over 50,000 have
died in Islamic militant violence in Kashmir over the last two decades. This ruined the thriving tourism based
economy of Kashmir, and eventually turned the largely Moslem population against
the terrorists. But the violence continues, fueled largely by money supplied by
a variety of sources. Pakistan has agreed to go after this cash, and that is
hurting the Islamic terrorists a lot.
The
biggest source of money for terrorism is Islamic charities, most of them in
Moslem countries. There is also a lot of cash coming via extortion. The victims
here are Kashmiri expatriates. The basic drill is that if the expats (either in
the West or other Moslem nations) don't pay up, something bad may happen to
family members back in Kashmir. Meanwhile, in Kashmir, the terrorists extort
"contributions" from businesses and wealthy families. This is sort of
protection racket. A substantial amount of income comes from criminal
activities. Drug smuggling and counterfeiting Indian currency are favorite
activities, although the Pakistanis encourages the Islamic radicals to keep the
drugs in the Indian portion of Kashmir. The counterfeiting operation, which is
aided by Pakistani intelligence agencies, provides the terrorists with up to $3
million a year.
The money
goes mainly to meet the payroll, buy weapons and equip, and run the camps.
Everyone is paid. When a Pakistani joins the terrorists, he gets a "signing
bonus" of up to $500. After that, he gets from $60-$200 a month. If he carries
out a spectacular attack (killing Indian soldiers or destroying a prominent
target) he can get a bonus of up to about $4,000. If a recruit survives and
shows leadership skills, he can reach management rank, which pays up to about a
thousand dollars a month. If a terrorist is killed, his family gets an
immediate payment of about $400, and a monthly stipend of $30-60. The Kashmir
terrorists also try to recruit foreign Moslems, who often have needed technical
skills. These guys are paid about 50 percent more, but don't get the payments
to their family if they are killed.
Over the
last year, India, Pakistan, the United States and several Moslem nations in the
Persian Gulf have cracked down on fund raising for Islamic terrorists. This has
disrupted operations for some powerful criminal gangs, and corrupt officials.
The latter two groups can be dangerous to governments, but al Qaeda and its ilk
are so unpopular these days that the Arab governments are even getting
cooperation from the non-religious criminals.
With
income down over 20 percent in the last year, and looking to be down even more
this year, the Kashmiri Islamic terrorists are recruiting fewer people, letting
go some they already have and cutting back on operations. Many of the
terrorists won't work for free, as they have family obligations. Now Pakistan
is threatening to restrict access to the terrorist camps in their portion of
Kashmir. That might cause civil unrest inside Pakistan, and is unlikely to
happen.