May 9,2008:
A nasty battle is going on in the
U.S. Army over how to deal with the fact that operations in Iraq and
Afghanistan have caused a decline in conventional warfare skills. Most
worrisome to many generals and colonels is the use of artillery troops, and
even tank crews, as light infantry. This means artillery and tank skills have
declined, making the U.S. more vulnerable should it get into a conventional
war.
The other
side of this argument holds that the most likely, and dangerous, threats now,
and in the foreseeable future, are "asymmetric" (terrorists, irregulars and
guerillas). The army has done a splendid job of getting troops trained for
Asymmetric Warfare. And it is believed that, because of the combat experience gained
there, it would take only a few months to regain skills needed to fight a
conventional war with, well, who? A North Korean attack on South Korea is
unlikely these days, given that North Korea is falling apart. Iran? Hmmm, no,
as that would play into the hands of the clerical dictatorship currently
running that country. China? Not with ground troops, or not with many of them.
If China made a move on Taiwan, it would be the U.S. Air Force and Navy that
would get involved. Same deal if North Korea went after its southern neighbor.
Thus the
conventional warfare enthusiasts are left frustrated in their quest for some
relief from all this Asymmetric Warfare stuff. Meanwhile, the combat experience
and huge boost in training (even if for non-conventional warfare) has greatly
increased the combat and leadership capabilities of the troops. This has
benefits for conventional warfare. For example, a U.S. M-1 tank crew in Korea
recently got a perfect score (very rare) in their main combat skills evaluation
(Table 8 Gunnery.) Foreign military professionals don't see the U.S. Army as
overspecialized in the wrong area. They see them as the most combat experienced
force on the planet, and most capable for any kind of fight.