November23, 2006:
The hostile and combative attitudes of Iranian leaders can partially
be explained by some little reported facts. That is, Iranian women have stopped
having children. Not completely, of course, but to the point where the current
adult generation will have no one to take care of them in their old age. This
is a rebellion that gets little attention, but it has horrified the religious
dictatorship in Iran. When the clerics grabbed power in the 1980s, during the
war with Iraq, they urged women to have more children, to replace the enormous
war losses. The women complied, and there was a baby boom. But those children
grew up in a nation that had a crippled economy. The clerics were corrupt, and
inept at managing the economy. There were no jobs, unless you were related to a
cleric. That generation of kids grew up with bleak economic prospects. A large
number of the women became prostitutes, something the clergy, but few others,
could afford. Actually, some clergy made money off the increased prostitution.
This is because there is an old Shia tradition that allows temporary marriages
(for as short as an hour), as a way to sort of legalize prostitution. But
someone has to pay the cleric who issues the short term marriage license. Over
the last decade, Iranian prostitutes have been increasingly numerous in the
Arab Persian Gulf states. This was embarrassing to Iran, and in some cases such
a nuisance that police rounded up the Iranian women and sent them back to
Iran.
Most
Iranian women were not happy with the clerical dictatorship, because the
Islamic conservatives were particularly harsh on women. Not just the dress
restrictions, but limits on what women could do. For the clerics, the main role
of women was reproduction. The women responded by not reproducing. The clerics
huff, puff and preach their lungs out, but the babies are not forthcoming. In a
macho society like Iran, not being able to "control your women" is a serious
shortcoming. And the traditions the clerical dictatorship is trying to enforce,
supports those macho attitudes.
It
gets worse, for only about half the population of Iran is ethnic Iranian. The
rest are various other ethnic groups, who have responded to the clerical
dictatorship by increasingly asserting that they are "not Iranian" and are
becoming more inclined to leave the "Iranian empire." This is particularly
serious with the Azeris, a Turkic people, who comprise about a quarter of the
population. The birth rate of the Azeris is holding up, and more Azieris are
looking longingly at the booming economy of their ethnic cousins across the
border in Azerbaijan. Secession, anyone?
While
the Iranian clerics have a lock on power and money, they have their problems as
well. And these problems tend to put them in a foul mood. They may scream
insults at the United States, but the Iranian clerics are most worried about
what's going wrong at home.