January7, 2007:
A problem with larger UAVs is that they use a satellite link to
transmit their video images. This kind of information takes up a lot of
bandwidth, and a few UAVs pumping out video can exhaust the satellite
communications capability available. To overcome this problem, new software has
been developed that screens the video and only transmits useful stuff. This is
possible because most of the video transmitted is of terrain, with no people,
or much of anything moving. It's been discovered that you can place sufficient
computer hardware on a UAV, along with the proper software, to check the video
as it is coming in, and only pass on, via the satellite, stuff that shows signs
of having information the operators are looking for. A video buffer on the UAV
keeps some of the "unneeded" video, in case the operators want to double check.
Tests so far have shown that the system works, and, when used widely on
existing Predator, Global Hawk, and other UAVs relying on satellite
communications, will greatly reduce the amount of satellite capacity
(bandwidth) needed. This will also enable more UAVs to be up there, using
satellite links. Operators also appreciate the fact that they no longer have to
spend so much time staring at nothing. This reduces operator fatigue, and
reduces the number of operators needed.