September30, 2008:
Just as the U.S. M-1 tank got
an urban warfare upgrade, based on Iraq experience, so did the M-2 (Bradley)
IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle). The BUSK (Bradley Urban Survival Kit) has been
applied to about 600 M-2s. These improvements came in two batches. The first
included a more powerful (at 3 million candlepower, four times brighter)
spotlight. There was also a wire mesh protector to keep the optics from getting
scratched, and non-conductive rods that push away fallen electrical wires that
often endanger crews. Later came a remote control (CLAW) 5.56mm machine-gun on
the turret, additional armor underneath to provide protection from mines and a
bullet proof, and a transparent shield for the commander when his head and
shoulders are out of the turret.
Some
non-urban warfare improvements were also
made, including a series of sensors and a software package that more quickly
found components wearing out (so replacements could be ordered and installed),
and simulation software so the gunner could train (with the fire control
system, in effect, turned into a realistic video game.)
All this
added about three tons to the weight of the vehicle. Because of his, a major
upgrade of the M-2 is planned, to include a more powerful (800 versus 600
horsepower) engine, a more powerful gun (30 or 40mm) and lighter armor (or
protection systems that shoot down anti-tank missiles and RPGs). Improved
sensors are planned, plus vidcams to give people inside the vehicle a 360
degree view of what's outside.) More electronics, including one that would
allow variable power, and fuel consumption, from the engine. More safety
features are planned as well, including an improved fire extinguisher
system. The new version is not expected
to show up for another four years.
These
upgrades represent a belief that the M-2 is an excellent, combat proven vehicle
worth keeping around for a while.